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There’s no use in sugar-coating it: Filing a civil lawsuit is not an easy process. Before you even think about going down to the courtroom, you should prepare yourself and research the civil lawsuit process as much as possible.
Here are three things you need to know when filing a civil lawsuit:
Only File a Civil Lawsuit When Absolutely Necessary
Filing a civil suit is a nightmarishly long process, and it won’t be easy on your wallet. The courts are already overworked and oversaturated with cases; don’t slow down the justice system any more just because you want revenge or you want to make a quick buck. Try negotiating with the other party. Sometimes even the threat of a lawsuit is enough to bring people back to the negotiating table. Many lawyers offer free consultations to potential clients. Take advantage of this and schedule an appointment—even having legal advice and counsel on your side will go a long way in negotiating.
Finally, consider hiring a mediator instead of filing a lawsuit. Mediators are often former lawyers or judges; they understand the law thoroughly. However, you’ll find their rates to be much more inexpensive than a court case.
You’ll Need a Lawyer (Unless You’re Filing in a Small-Claims Court)
Small-claims courts (sometimes called circuit courts, depending on your region) handle cases over small monetary amounts or values. Every regional court is different, but most handle cases under $5,000. If your lawsuit involves larger sums, you’ll need to go to superior court or county court. If you’re facing a large lawsuit, you will need a lawyer. Do not try to navigate the legal system yourself. Cases with individuals who try to represent themselves do not have a high success rate.
If, however, you’re filing a small claims case, you may decide to represent yourself (for larger small-claims cases, you still may decide to hire an attorney—navigating the court system is not an easy process). If you do decide not to hire an attorney, you will be filing pro-se. Check with your courts system to find out the proper proceedings for filing a lawsuit. If you don’t follow their exact specifications, your case will most likely be thrown out.
The Sooner You Start the Legal Process, the Better
Don’t wait to do your research and contact an attorney. If you wait too long to file after the incident, you may miss your window and be unable to sue. Do not expect immediate results. After you’ve filed a civil lawsuit, you’ve still got plenty of waiting time ahead of you before you see your court date.
Be patient: you’ll see your day in court soon enough. In the meantime, you’ve got plenty of research and prep work to keep you busy.











